Yelnya garrison
144th Guards Motor Rifle Division
T4No recent activityGround ForcesWestern Military District
~750 km to Tallinn
Activity Level
MODERATE
πŸ›° 2026-03-12
0
FIRMS total
0
Last 7 days
6
IMINT analyses
β€”
Aircraft spotted
MODERATE
Vehicles
UNKNOWN
Runway

πŸ›° Optical Analysis (Sentinel-2 Β· 10m)

The Yelnya garrison shows moderate vehicle concentration across its facilities. No new construction or significant changes are visible since the 2021 buildup. Activity appears consistent with a garrison maintaining operational readiness.

UNKNOWN
Runway
β€”
Aircraft
MODERATE
Vehicles

Numerous bright spots, likely vehicles, concentrated in motor pools and along access roads within the garrison area. Some areas appear to have higher density than others.

Confidence: MEDIUM Β· Model: Gemini 2.5 Flash Β· Image: 2026-03-12

πŸ“Š Activity Trend (6 observations)

2025-09-102026-03-12
HighModerateLow

⚠ Threat Assessment

Key indicator site. In 2021, satellite imagery revealed a massive buildup of tanks and artillery here β€” the first public evidence of Russia's preparations for the Ukraine invasion. Equipment drawdown here preceded the Feb 2022 attack.

πŸ— Order of Battle

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Site Unit Commander Equipment Incident Legal case πŸ”΄ sanctioned Β· πŸ’€ KIA Β· Scroll to zoom Β· Drag to pan Β· Click node for details

Site Profile

Tier
T4 β€” Interior β€” movement detection
Unit / Equipment
144th Guards Motor Rifle Division
Branch
Ground Forces
Military District
Western Military District
Distance to Estonia
~750 km to Tallinn
Center
54.3167Β°N, 33.1833Β°E
Equipment / Weapons
T-72B3 MBTBMP-2 IFV2S19 Msta SPHBM-21 Grad MLRS

πŸ“‹ History

Garrison of 144th MRD. Became globally known in Nov 2021 when Maxar satellite images showed tank and artillery concentration, sparking invasion warnings. A return to high equipment levels here would be a major early warning indicator.

πŸ” OSINT Indicators

THE canary-in-the-coal-mine site. Equipment drawdown from here in 2021 correlated with buildup at staging areas. Monitor for refilling of motor pools β€” indicates reconstitution or redeployment.

Satellite view
πŸ›° ESRI World Imagery Β· 0.3m54.3167Β°N, 33.1833Β°E

πŸ›° Recent Passes

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πŸ”₯ Thermal Detection Timeline

No thermal anomalies detected at this site. FIRMS VIIRS (375m) has ~2 passes/day β€” sub-threshold or cloud-obscured activity won't appear.